Molecular cloning of a malyl coenzyme A lyase gene from Pseudomonas sp. strain AM1, a facultative methylotroph

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Cleavage of malyl-Coenzyme A into acetyl-Coenzyme A and glyoxylate by Pseudomonas AM1 and other C1-unit-utilizing bacteria.

1. Malyl-CoA lyase was found in high activity in extracts of Pseudomonas AM1, Pseudomonas MA, Pseudomonas MS, Hyphomicrobium X and Methylosinus trichosporium. 2. The enzyme cleaves (2S)-malyl-CoA into equimolar amounts of acetyl-CoA and glyoxylate in the presence of Mg(2+). 3. The specific activity of malyl-CoA lyase was several-fold higher in Pseudomonas AM1 when grown on C(1) compounds than w...

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Identification and mutation of a gene required for glycerate kinase activity from a facultative methylotroph, Methylobacterium extorquens AM1.

A gene (gckA) responsible for the activity of glycerate kinase has been identified within a chromosomal fragment of the serine cycle methylotroph Methylobacterium extorquens AM1. A mutation in gckA leads to a specific C1-negative phenotype. The polypeptide sequence derived from gckA showed high similarity to a product of ttuD essential for tartrate metabolism in Agrobacterium vitis. Our data su...

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Serine transhydroxymethylase isoenzymes from a facultative methylotroph.

Two serine transhydroxymethylase activities have been purified from a facultative methylotrophic bacterium. One enzyme predominates when the organism is grown on methane or methanol as the sole carbon and energy source, whereas the second enzyme is the major isoenzyme found when succinate is used as the sole carbon and energy source. The enzyme from methanol-grown cells is activated by glyoxyla...

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Dissipation of butachlor by a new strain of Pseudomonas sp. isolated from paddy soils

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Dissipation of butachlor by a new strain of Pseudomonas sp. isolated from paddy soils

Butachlor (BUT) is a chloroacetanilide herbicide widely applied to rice paddies to control annual grass and broad-leaf weeds. A BUT-degrading bacterial strain (PK) was isolated from paddy soils. Biochemical and 16S rRNA sequencing characteristics confirmed the strain as Pseudomonas aeruginosa (99% resemblance). The isolate dissipated BUT (100 μg/mL) in an M9 liquid medium with a rate of 0.5 ± 0...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology

سال: 1984

ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530

DOI: 10.1128/jb.160.2.718-723.1984